International Journal of Sustainability and Multidisciplinary Research (IJSMR) is a fully open access journal, which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. In accordance with the BOAI definition of open access, users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. There is no embargo period for any content published in this journal.